Základní pojmi
Slovník základních pojmů
Tento slovník jsem si stáhla z jedné české stránce o koních, doufám, že se majitel/ka nebude zlobit...uvádím to tu, aby jste si nemysleli, že jsem ho vytvořila já...Podobný ale mnohem obsáhlejší koňský slovník vychází i v nejznámějším "koňském" časopisu - Jezdectví... Já jsem ale nohužel nedostala povolení o tom, abych mohla jejich články uvádět na mé stránce, takže je tu pro vás návštěvníky pouze jeho slabší bratr...Ale já doufám, že vám to vadit nebude a použijete tyto výrazy třeba při hledání výrazů na cizích servrech:
Německy | Anglicky | Česky |
Obecně kůň | ||
das Pferd | horse | kůň |
der Hengst | stallion | hřebec |
die Stute | mare | klisna |
der Wallach | gelding | valach |
das Fohlen | foal | hříbě |
Chov koní | ||
das Gestüt | stud, studfarm | hřěbčín |
das Hengstdepo | stallion depot | hřebčínec |
die Zucht | breeding | chov |
die Pferdezucht | horsebreeding | chov koní |
der Stammbaum | pedigree | rodokmen |
der Pferdezüchter | breeder | chovatel |
Stáj | ||
die Stall | stable | stáj |
die Box | loose-box | box |
der Pferdestand | stall | stání |
der Sattelkammer | tack room | sedlovna |
der Karren | wheelbarrow | vozík |
die Gabel | pitchfork | vidle |
der Besen | broom | koště |
die Tränke | water-bowl | napáječka |
die Krippe | manger, trough | žlab |
die Streu | bedding, litter | stelivo |
Krmivo | ||
das Futter | forage | krmivo |
das Wasser | water | voda |
das Heu | hay | seno |
das Stroh | straw | sláma |
der Hafer | oats | oves |
die Gerste | barley | ječmen |
die Kleie | bran | otruby |
das Gras | grass | tráva |
die Rübe | sugar beet | řepa |
die Mohrrübe | carrot | mrkev |
der Zucker | sugar | cukr |
das Salz | salt | sůl |
die Wiese | meadow | louka |
die Weide | pasture | pastvina |
der Koppel | fenced pasture | ohrazená pastvina |
der Auslauf | paddock | výběh |
Jezdecké potřeby + práce ve stáji | ||
des Sattel | saddle | sedlo |
der Steigbügel | stirrup | třmen |
der Sattelgurt | girth | podbřišník |
die Decke | saddle blanket | sedlová dečka |
der Trensenzaum, Zaumzeug | bridle | uzdečka |
die Zäumung | putting a bridle on | uždění |
das Gebiss | bit | udidlo |
die Trense | snaffle bit | stihlové udidlo |
die Stange | curb bit | pákové udidlo |
die Zügel | reins | otěže |
das Martingal | martingale | martigal |
die Longe | lungeing rein | lonž |
das Kummet | collar | chomout |
die Reitpeitsche, der Reitstock | riding crop | jezdecký bičík |
die Sporen | spurs | ostruhy |
die Bandagen | bandages | bandáže |
die Gamaschen | brushing boots | kamaše |
die Gummiglocken | over-reach boots | gumové zvony |
der Striegel | curry comb | hřbílko |
die Kardtäsche | body brush | kartáč |
die Waschbürste | water brush | rýžový kartáč |
der Schwamm | sponge | houba |
der Lappen | stable rubber | hadr, utěrka |
die Nasenbremse | twitch | fajfka |
das Huffett | hoof oil | olej na kopyta |
das Hufeisen | shoe | podkova |
der Hufnagel | horseshoe nail | podkovák |
der Hufschmied | farrier, smithy | podkovář |
Barvy a odznaky | ||
die Farben | colours | barvy |
der Rappe | black horse | vraník |
schwarz | black, blue | černý |
der Braune | bay | hnědák |
braun | brown, bay | hnědý |
der Fuchs | chestnut | ryzák |
fuchsrot | chestnut | ryzí |
der Schimmel | grey | bělouš |
weiss | white | bílý |
die Isabelle | isabella | isabela |
gelb | palomino, yellow | žlutý |
gold | golden | zlatý |
der Falbe | dun | plavák |
falb | dun | plavý |
der Mausgraue | mouse-coloured | myšák |
grau | slate-blue, grey | šedý |
der Schecke | piebald, skewbald | strakáč |
scheckig | piebald, skewbald | strakatý |
der Tiger | leopard, spottet | tygr |
hell | light | světlý |
dunkel | dark | tmavý |
die Blume | faint star | kvítek |
der Stern | star | hvězda |
die Blässe | blaze | lysina |
die Laterne | white face, large blaze | lucerna |
die Schnippe | snip | šňupka |
der Fleck | mark | skvrna |
Exteriér koně | ||
das Exterieur | exterior | exteriér |
edel | noble | ušlechtilý |
das Kopf | head | hlava |
das Ohr | ear | ucho |
das Auge | eye | oko |
die Stirn | forehead | čelo |
die Nase | nose | nos |
die Nüstern | nostrils | nozdry |
das Maul | mouth | huba |
der Hals | neck | krk |
der Widerrist | withers | kohoutek |
der Rücken | back | hřbet |
die Lenden | loins | bedra |
die Kruppe | croup | záď |
der Schweif | tail | ocas |
die Brust | chest | hruď |
die Rippen | ribs | žebra |
der Bauch | belly | břicho |
die Flanken | flanks | slabiny |
die Vonderbeine | forelegs | přední nohy |
die Schulter | shoulder | lopatka |
das Buggenlenk | point of shoulder | ramenní kloub |
der Oberarm | upper arm | rameno |
der Ellbogen | elbow | loket |
der Vorarm | forearm | předloktí |
das Vorderfusswurzelgelenk | knee | kloub zápěstní-karpus |
das Röhrbein | cannon | záprstí-metakarpus |
das Fesselgelenk | fetlock | spěnkový kloub |
die Fessel | pastern | spěnka |
das Kronengelenk | coronet | korunkový kloub |
der Huf | hoof, foot | kopyto |
die Hinterbeine | hind legs | zadní nohy |
der Oberschenkel | thigh | stehno |
das Knie | stifle | koleno |
der Unterschenkel | second thigh | bérce |
das Sprunggelenk | point of hock | hleznový kloub |
die Mähle | mane | hříva |
die Zähne | teeth | zuby |
Jízda na koni | ||
das Reiten | riding | jízda na koni |
der Reiter | rider | jezdec |
die Reitekappe | riding cap | jezdecká přilba |
das Reitjackett | riding jacket | jezdecké sako |
die Reithose | breeches, jodhpurs | rajtky |
die Reitstiefel | riding boots | jezdecké boty |
der Trainer | trainer | trenér |
der Pferdpfleger | groom | ošetřovatel |
der Schritt | walk | krok |
der Trab | trot | klus |
der Gallop | galop | cval |
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